Social And Behavioral Determinants Of Health - 948 Words

SOCIAL AND BEHAVIORAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH. EXAM No. 1 For the past two decades a shifting pattern of diseases and health care service has been observed globally as population increase. Epidemiological transition also known as demographic transition, is a model that is used to explain how population growth rates increase and decrease with respect to time and different factors that account into it such as infectious disease, chronic disease and industrialization. â€Å"Conceptually, the theory of epidemiologic transition focuses on the complex change in patterns of health and disease and on the interactions between these patterns and their demographic, economic and sociologic determinants and consequences† (Omran, 2005). This model describes the changing patterns of population distributions in four stages: Age of pestile and famine, age of declining pandemic, age of degenerative and man-made diseases, and postindustrial age. The first stage; age of pestilence and famine is characterized by high fluctuation of mortality rate and birth rate. McLeroy and Crump (1994) stated â€Å"†¦..is characterized by high deaths rates, endemic diseases, chronic under nutrition or malnutrition, and periodic epidemic of infectious diseases and famine†. Due to this, population growth was really slow and this stage is considered as a stationary phase. High birth rate was due to all the factors associated with high fertility such as lack of family planning education, child bearing age, andShow MoreRelatedThe Social Determinants Of Infant Mortality And Birth Outcomes725 Words   |  3 Pagespeople work, play, grow, live that affect wide range of health and quality of life. The determinants like socio-economic status, race, ethnicity, social capital, behavioral factors (e.g., tobacco use, maternal smoking), biological and psychosocial factors (e.g., family and peer social support) which greatly affects the inequal ities among minorities in infant mortality and birth outcomes (Kim, 2013). In order to understand the social determinants impacting infant mortality and birth outcomes, it isRead MoreThe Risk Factor Of Cigarette Smoking983 Words   |  4 Pages The extent of correlation concerning an individual conduct and wellbeing is daunting. I chose to address behavioral risk factor of cigarette smoking. Cigarette smoking is the leading preventable cause of mortality that is responsible for nearly six million deaths worldwide and over 400,000 deaths annually in the United States (World Health Organization, 2011; Chandora, Whitney, Weaver, Eriksen, 2015). I reside in state of Georgia. According to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC,Read MoreThe Effects Of Social Relationships On Mental Health1485 Words   |  6 Pagesnature, social relationships can influence behavioral health, psychological health, physical health, and mortality in a myriad of ways (Umberson and Montez, 2010). In general, healthy and high-quality social relationships are those characterized by support and mutual respect; whereas unhealthy and low-quality social relationships are those deemed toxic through stress and disrespect. High-quality social relationships, wherein people experience camaraderie and happiness, yield substantial health benefitsRead MoreThe Health Of The Population Health937 Words   |  4 Pagespopulation health factors is a subject of extensive discussion within American health care system, nonetheless, few comprehend the bearing to modern health care environment. An array of factors like personal, social, economic, and environment issues influence and determines the health of individual and population, acting in various combination (Knickman Kovner, 2015). These determinants of health, known as population health determinants generally include genetics, access to health care, individualRead MoreTuberculosis : The Rate Of Deaths And Cases Of Tuberculosis1742 Words   |  7 PagesSince the 1940s, the rate of deaths and cases of Tuberculosis (TB) has been decreasing in developed countries. However, the disease remains to be a major health challenge among developing countries, mostly from Asia and Africa. The disease is persistent in these areas due to lack of inadequate health facilities (Salinas et al., 2016). TB has been worsened by its strong association with HIV. The combination of the two diseases has led to TB drug resistance breeds that have become a threat to theRead MoreThe Health Of The Modern Health Care968 Words   |  4 Pagespop ulation health factors are a subject of extensive discussion within the American health care system; nonetheless, few comprehend the bearing to the modern health care environment. An array of factors like personal, social, economic, and environment issues influence and determines the health of individual and population, acting in various combinations (Knickman Kovner, 2015). These determinants of health, known as population health determinants generally include genetics, access to health care, individualRead MoreThe Social Determinants Of Health1458 Words   |  6 Pagesknown as the social determinants of health; the central claim arising from this research is that â€Å"various social factors have a strong influence on population health and on inequalities in health outcomes across social groups†. (Preda Voigt, 2015) Social determinants of health are conditions in the environments in which people are born, live, learn, work, play, worship, and age that affect a wide range of health, functioning, and quality of life outcomes and risks. Conditions such as social, economicRead MoreSocial Determinants Of Health And Health1238 Words   |  5 Pagesthat are not in the proper state of health. The purpose of using social determinants is to create the optimal social/physical environment that will contribute and allow individuals to enjoy a healthier lifestyle, and thus become healthier. (Social Determinants of Health - Healthy People, n.d., p. 01) The Five key areas that are addressed in the social determinants of health are: Economic Stability, Education, Social and Community Context, Health and Health Care, and Neighborhood and Built EnvironmentRead MoreCross Sectional Study In Health1273 Words   |  6 PagesArticle 4: The Prevalence of Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors among Employees in the Kingdom of Bahrain between October 2010 and March 2011: A Cross-Sectional Study from a Workplace Health Campaign. Background and Purpose In this article, the authors Ameera Ali AL-Nooh, Abdulhussain Abdulabbas Abdulla Alajmi, and David Wood highlight the increasing prevalence of Cardiovascular Diseases (CVD) and factors contributing to CVD among working adults in Bahrain (AL-Nooh, AbdulhussainRead MoreHiv And The United States Essay1288 Words   |  6 Pagescommunities is a not a result of behavioral risk factors, but rather complex multifaceted structural inequalities, that make them more likely to contract the disease and likely like to treat it and adhere to that treatment. Researchers have asserted that social determinants are a better predictor of HIV/AIDS contractions and health outcomes that risky behaviors. Social determinants are defined as conditions in which a person is born, like, work, and age. These social determinants have a greater impact on