Portfolio Tasks Architecture History

Cam McBride memorial Reflect on your understanding of the concept of register. Has this changed in the first three weeks of the course? If so, how? If non, how did you add together to your present understanding of how register works? plow at to the lowest degree two of the following cultural change the Great Men theory of account historicism and diachronic materialism History is totally around us, everywhere every importation in sentence can be documented as a piece of history. This does non amount to how small the action was, or how farsighted it took, it is all history.The greater the effect on a race or culture the longer the moment stays with us and is documented with time. This is called Historicism. For utilisation mavin of the major moments in the last 10 age would be 9/1 1 although this did not affect us directly the amount of education and documentation of this event was vast, branching let out to all demesnes. How long go forth this moment last in histo ry books will they remember this moment in 100 years? willing it stand the test of time?Something on a smaller everywherecome whitethorn last longer, comparable conciliateions things we still use to this day be a constant reminder of their history and where they came from. All people put one across a variant timeline on history, some will earn information and not find it necessary or most-valuable, it hasnt affected them so it is not a major event in history for them. For example the Christopher quake is a gigantic moment in history for us it has changed our lives and things will never be the same, merely for someone in Denmark, the other view of the serviceman, this is an almost irrelevant happening and a miniscule piece of information.They readiness have seen a 2-minute clip on the news and this piece of history will not stay with them. Therefore history is our own slight inline of importance although we may have the same events, they occur in unlike orders and r ankings depending on the culture that surrounds you. There may even be a completely different timeline for someone else. None of it matters because history is what is relevant to you. History is commonly confined to one particular moment, fine-looking one-person credit, securing their gear up in the historic books.This in fact isnt true not one great man creates history there is always an underlying history behind history. For example one great man did not invent the telescope. This is the typical route of invention, one hat takes an idea from an already exist item and develops it, improves it and claims it as their own. This idea is not always true. Inventions had to start somewhere, usually occurring when something is needinessed to make a task easier. All inventions start somewhere, but very few people create something out of nothing.And the struggle of world the first is always a factor, to keep your development a abstruse until perfected enough to show to the semipublic , and by then someone else may have beaten you to it. It is not the great man who creates historic moments it is the importance, need and reasons for the acts to take place. By Cam McBride Portfolio Task 2 Cam McBride old-fashioned capital of Italy Discuss the links between Ancient Rome and the United States of America in terms of at least two of the following architecture governmental organization ideology and empire.Ancient Rome is a very solid lowly in the world of architecture perfecting concrete, having large structures, and using original techniques highly-developed by themselves. America being America, in my eyes initially took on one of the largest colonies to try and improve their work, be bolder, grownupger and erupt. Ancient Rome employ large columns including steps leading upward free a sense of importance, much like the Greeks. This was seen throughout their government buildings and town centers. Americas important buildings are very similar in this way, especia lly in their semipolitical scene.For example the Washington White House includes steps up to columns riddle across the front facade. Also including a central dome, which the Romans invented and utilise often, giving a large open central focus to the building. Architecture is a adult part of both cultures and is seen as a dominant force, compulsive perspectives of part over the people. America is seen as the most berthful nation in the world currently, as antediluvian patriarch Rome once was this is sensed and reinforced wrought their style of architecture.Architecture and buildings are constantly changing over time but the base link to Rome is still there, the delineation of power is still there, creating large buildings in bare surroundings, statues, and rare materials. This shows the overt link to Roman architecture that still remains in our cultures, not only in America but all around the world. some other parallel between Roman culture and American culture is the a ppropriation of services, or political management.Creating a safe environment for the people was inwrought for the Romans and America have adopted this style of giving private raciest power and responsibility of taking care of their own. This in fact meaner that there is no distinction between public and private responsibility, in turn creating subversive activity amongst the people (Spangles, 2011). Having private organizations try to solve and maintain many of the public services is a bad idea, things become hazy, overlapping from service to service, this may be a solution for the short term but in the long term, much like the Roman society, the consequences are huge.They may not have an option at this stage but in my eyes, a modern society like America should eve the brains, the money and the men to solve issues, unlike Rome. Tasks like collecting taxes, patrolling the streets and borders were once seen as a public task (Spangles, 2011) America has changed this and the benef its dont seem to outweigh the negatives, how much time will pass before the public rise up against and land a perfectly capable nation, much like Europe is currently experiencing.Portfolio Task 3 Cam McBride The Medieval World In what ways is this object lesson of the medieval world-view? The Chartres cathedral, also known, as the Gothic Cathedral is one of the finest hurries in France, illustrious for its beautiful architecture and is a milestone in the growth of Hesperian civilization, the birth of a new era (Chartres Cathedral, ND) Very quickly dozens of churches appeared using this style, it became prolific, which suggests that in some ways it was a reflection of the medieval world.The gothic style in general was very innovative and was a strong depiction of the medieval ages. The structure was made to incorporate populate for large stained glass windows on the outer walls achieved by divert the roof weight toward centre columns, which, in plan IEEE depicted the symboli c representation of Christianity, the cross. Thus heading away from the usual cold dark interiors the churches would posses. The big rose windows are a huge part of the style and helped accent the height and structure of the buildings.Pointed towers and slender spires surround the building giving it a very medieval characteristic and again adding the of the essence(p) height factor. The structure, the medal and of course the function reveals the understanding of the medieval middle ages (University, ND) This building is a representation of the medieval worldview as it was a time when here were huge variations of beliefs, at one end of the scale, rationalism, requiring logical or scientific inference for some to truly believe a statement.On the other end of the scale, the extremists, be rejection of reason and solely relying on faith to get them through (Valorous, 2000). This dewy-eyed cranial orbit of beliefs tore people apart and gave them something to be separated by and argue about. The one thing that did not change was their belief in God. Churches were a place were everyone had common ground, the existence of God was certain, no skill was needed to prove it, although mom felt the need to prove their beliefs rationally rather than going on blind faith of what has been said to them.This giving the church a huge significance in the medieval world view as it was the central core to society, no matter how different the views of people were within the society, God remained the same, a higher power that hence needed to be worshiped and noticed by all. Portfolio Task 4 Cam McBride pick 2 Using the two readings below, explain what materials and technology were used in ancient Greek architectural design. The vast majority of materials used in ancient Greek architecture were based upon mingle strong and problematic natural elements.Structural elements such as columns were initially created from timbers, one of the easiest natural materials to gather an d reform to a building material. Stone soon began to replace timber, mainly for its structural elements but also, its dependability seemed to suit the perception of their immortal gods that they all worship. This was entirely appropriate due to the fact the temples were being built as a representation of the gods (Hemingway, 2003). The switch to stone made a big difference to how the buildings looked.As there was a retreat increase in weight, the columns and guard beams had to be closer together, this gave it a more solid, heavy look. This also occurred in the roof pitch. Initially they used lighter roofing materials allowing for a vertical pitch, but the introduction and translation into stone meant they started using a range of terracotta tiles which added a tremendous amount of additional weight, decreasing this pitch immensely (Odyssey, Adventures in Archaeology, 2012) Obtaining the stone such as marble and limestone was the biggest task of creating an ancient Greek temple.I t was expensive and preparation time was extensive (Peck 2005). In summary I would suggest that it wasnt the most practical building material in some cases, but it was the image it needed to portray, the architecture had to represent strength, power and above all immortality. Large masses of stone were indeed the anchor to this depiction. The technology used in ancient Greek architecture was enormously advanced by ingenious inventions that aided them in constructing bigger and better structures.Some of the tools the Greeks invented are still used to this day, although they have been developed further, in macrocosm they are the same concept and are used for the name tasks. For example the pulley systems used by their wooden cranes this creation advanced them immensely, previously using ramps and sleds that took a huge amount of preparation and materials (Peck, 2005). The ancient Greeks, like today, would hire specific workmen to build wooden scaffolding around the workouts.Scaffo lding was essential in erecting statues, laying roofing tiles and hoisting stone. These systems became common practice and were notably developed to a stage were they were know for their precision and excellence in workmanship (Hemingway, 003) The tools used by early architects are still used on the building site today, squares, plum bobs, levels and hammers were all part of the proficient growth they played such a huge part in.The Greeks were leadership in the field of architecture, not only playing a huge role in the development of styles, systems and technology, but portraying the meaning and social occasion of a building through the use of scale, materials and placement. All these elements are used today, but in some cases, the ancient Greeks used them more effectively. deeds Cited Chartres Cathedral. (ND). The Cathedral of Chartres. Retrieved May 18, 2013, from Chartres Cathedral http//www. Characteristically. Net/ Hemingway, C. (2003, October). Architecture in Ancient Gr eece.